Journal Publications
Levy, J.S., Fountain, A.G., Obryk, M.K., Telling, J., Glennie, C., Pettersson, R., Gooseff, M., and Van Horn, D.J., 2018, Decadal topographic change in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica: Thermokarst subsidence, glacier thinning, and transfer of water storage from the cryosphere to the hydrosphere. Geomorphology, v. 323, p. 80–97, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.09.012.
Frans, C., Istanbulluoglu, E., Lettenmaier, D.P., Fountain,
A.G., and Riedel, J., 2018, Glacier Recession and
the Response of Summer Streamflow in the Pacific Northwest United States,
1960-2099. Water Resources Research, doi: 10.1029/2017WR021764.
124.
Fountain, A.G., Glenn, B., and Scambos, T.A., 2017, The changing extent of the
glaciers along the western Ross Sea, Antarctica. Geology, 45(10) p.
927–930, doi: 10.1130/G39240.1.
Levy, J.S. Rittenour, T.M. Fountain, A.G., O’Conner, J.E. 2017. Dating of Paleolake Deltas and Glacial Deposits in Garwood Valley, Antarctica: Implications for Climate, Ross Ice Sheet Dynamics, and Paleolake Duration. Geological Society of America Bulletin, B31539-1 doi: 10.1130/B31539.1
Telling, J., Glennie, C., Fountain, A., and Finnegan, D., 2017. Analyzing Glacier Surface Motion Using LiDAR Data. Remote Sensing, 9, 283, doi: 10.3390/rs9030283.
Fountain, A.G., Glenn, B., Basagic, H.J. 2017. The geography of glaciers and perennial snowfields in the American West. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 49(3), 391-410, doi: 10.1657/AAAR0017-003
Gooseff, M.N., Barrett, J.E., Adams, B.J., Doran, P.T., Fountain, A.G., Lyons, W.B., McKnight, D.M., Priscu, J.C., Sokol, E.R., Takacs-Vesbach, C., Vandegehuchte, M.L., Virginia, R.A., and Wall, D.H., 2017. Decadal ecosystem response to an anomalous melt season in a polar desert in Antarctica. Nature Ecology & Evolution, doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0253-0.
Sudman, Z., Gooseff, M.N., Fountain, A.G. Levy, J.S., Obryk, M.K. Van Horn, D. 2017. Impacts of permafrost degradation on a stream in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Geomorphology, 285, 205-213, doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.02.009
Fountain, A.G., Fernandez-Diaz, J.C., Obryk, M., Levy, J., Gooseff, M., Van Horn, D.J., Morin, P., and Shrestha, R. 2017. High-resolution elevation mapping of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, and surrounding regions. Earth System Sciences Data, 9, 435-443, doi: 10.5194/essd-9-435-2017.
Fountain, A.G. 2017. The Scientific Discovery of Glaciers in the American West. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107 (2), 250-259. doi:
10.1080/24694452.2016.1260440
Fountain, A., Saba, G., Adams, B., Doran, P., Fraser, W., Gooseff, M., Obryk, M., Priscu, J., Stammerjohn, S., Virginia, R. 2016. The Impact of a Large-Scale Climate Event on Antarctic Ecosystem Processes. BioScience, 66 (10), 848-863. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biw110
Fountain, A.G. Basagic, H.J., Niebuhr, S. 2016. Glaciers in equilibrium, McMurdo Dry Valleys Antarctica. Journal Glaciology, 62 (235), 976-989. doi: 10.1017/jog.2016.86
Bagshaw, E.A., Wadham, J.L., Tranter, M., Perkins, R., Morgan, A., Williamson, C.J., Fountain, A.G., Fitzsimons, S., Dubnick, A. 2016. Response of Antarctic cryoconite microbial communities to light. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 92(6), p.fiw076.
Hoffman M.J., Fountain, A.G., Liston, G.E. 2016. Distributed modeling of ablation (1996-2011) and climate sensitivity on the glaciers of Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 62(232), 215-229. doi:10.1017/jog.2015.2
Fegel, T.S., Baron, J.S., Fountain, A.G., Johnson, G.F. and Hall, E.K., 2016. The Differing Biogeochemical and Microbial Signatures of Glaciers and Rock Glaciers. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 121, 919 – 932, 10.1002/2015JG003236
Bagshaw, E.A., Wadham, J.L. Tranter, M., Fountain, A.G., Dubnick, A.,
Fitzsimmons, S. 2016. Processes
controlling carbon cycling in Antarctic glacier surface ecosystems.
Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 2, 44-54. doi: 10.7185/geochemlet.1605
Riedel, J., Wilson, S., Baccus, W., Larrabee, M., Fudge, T., and
Fountain, A. 2015.
Glacier status and contribution to
streamflow in the Olympic Mountains, Washington, USA. Journal of
Glaciology, 61(225), 8-16.
Bisson, K.M., Welch, S.A., Welch, J.M., Shetts, J.M., Lyons, W.B., Levy, J.S., Fountain, A.G. 2015. Patterns and processes of salt efflorescence in the McMurdo Region, Antarctica. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 47. 1-34.
Levy J, Fountain A, Lyons WB and Welch K. 2015. Experimental formation of pore fluids in McMurdo Dry Valleys soils. Antarctic Science, 27, 163–171 doi:10.1017/S0954102014000479
DeVisser M.H., Fountain A.G. 2015. A century of glacier change in the Wind River Range, WY. Geomorphology 232, 103–116 (doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.10.017)
Hoffman MJ, Fountain AG and Liston GE. 2014. Near-surface internal melting: a substantial mass loss on Antarctic Dry Valley glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, 60(220), 361–374 (doi:10.3189/2014JoG13J095)
Fountain, A.G., Levy, J.S., Gooseff, M.N., Van Horn, D. 2014. The McMurdo Dry Valleys: A landscape on the threshold of change. Geomorphology, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.03.044
Pfeffer, W.T., 33 others then, Fountain, A.G., then 41 others, 2014. The Randolph glacier inventory: A globally complete inventory of glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, 60, 537 – 552
Telling, J., Anesio, A.M., Tranter, M., Fountain, A.G., Nylen, T.H., Hawkings, J., Singh, V., Preeti K., Musilova M., Wadham J.L., 2014. Spring thaw ionic pulses boost nutrient availability and microbial growth in entombed Antarctic Dry Valley cryoconite holes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 5, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00694
Levy, J., Nolin, A., Fountain, A., Head, J., 2014. Hyperspectral measurements of wet, dry and saline soils from the McMurdo Dry Valleys: soil moisture properties from remote sensing. Antarctic Science, 26, 565-572. doi:10.1017/S0954102013000977
Levy, J.S., Fountain, A.G., Gooseff, M.N., Barrett, J.E., Vantreese, R., Welch, K.A., Lyons, W.B., Nielsen, U.N., and Wall, D.H. 2014. Water track modification of soil ecosystems in the Lake Hoare Basin, Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 26, 2, 153-162.
Levy, J.S., Fountain, A.G., Dickson, J.L., Head, J.W., Okal, M., Marchant, D.R., Watters, J., 2013. Accelerated thermokarst formation in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Scientific Reports 3, 2269, doi:10.1038/srep02269
Levy, J.S., Fountain, A.G., O’Connor, J.E., Welch, K.A., Lyons, W.B., 2013. Garwood Valley, Antarctica: A new record of Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene glaciofluvial processes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys. Geological Society of America Bulletin 125, 1484–1502. doi:10.1130/B30783.1
Bagshaw
E., Tranter M., Fountain A.G., Welch K.A., Basagic H.J. & Lyons W.B., 2013.
Do
Cryoconite Holes have the Potential to be Significant Sources of C, N, and P to
Downstream Depauperate Ecosystems of Taylor Valley, Antarctica?
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 45, 440 - 454.
Stanish,
L.F., Bagshaw, E.A., McKnight, D.M., Fountain, A.G., and Tranter, M. 2013. Environmental
factors influencing diatom communities in Antarctic cryoconite holes. Environmental Research Letters, 8, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045006
McCabe, G. and Fountain, A.G.
2013. Glacier
Variability in the Western United States during the Twentieth Century. Climatic Change, 116, 565-577,
doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0502-9.
Carmichael, J.D., Pettit, E., Hofmann, M., Fountain, A., Hallet, B. 2012. Seismic meltwater response from Blood Falls, Taylor Glacier, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research – Earth Surface, 117, F03004, doi:10.1029/2011JF002221.
Sabacka M., Priscu J.C., Basagic H.J., Fountain A.G,. Wall D.H., Virginia, R.A. and Greenwood, M.C. 2012. Aeolian flux of biotic and abiotic material in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Geomorphology, 155-156, 102-111.
Fountain, A.G., Ducklow, H.W., Campbell, J.L., Schuur, E.A.G., Stammerjohn, S.E., and Williams, M.W. 2012. The disappearing cryosphere: Impacts and ecosystem responses to rapid cryosphere loss. Bioscience, 62(4), 405-413.
Levy, J.S. and Fountain, A.G., Welch, K.A., and Lyons, W.B. 2012. Hypersaline “wet patches in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 39. L05402, doi:10.1029/2012GL050898
Basagic, H., and Fountain A.G. 2011. Quantifying twentieth century glacier change in the Sierra Nevada, California. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 43, 317-330.
Levy, J. S., Fountain, A.G., Gooseff, M.N., Welch, K.A., Lyons, W.B. 2011. Water Tracks and Permafrost in Taylor Valley, Antarctica: Extensive and Shallow Groundwater Connectivity in a Cold Desert Ecosystem. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 123, 2295-2311.
Gooseff, M.N., McKnight, D.M., Doran, P., Fountain, A.G., Lyons, W.B. 2011. Hydrological connectivity of the landscape of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Geography Compass, 5/9, 666-681.
Bagshaw, E.A., Tranter, M. Wadham, J.L., Fountain, A.G., Mowlem, M. 2011. High-resolution monitoring reveals dissolved oxygen dynamics in an Antarctic cryoconite hole. Hydrological Processes, 10.1002/hyp.8049. (no page numbers yet - only published online)
Bagshaw, E.A, Wadham, J.L., Mowlem, M., Tranter, M, Eveness, J. Fountain,
A.G., Telling, J. 2010. Determination
of Dissolved Oxygen in the Cryosphere: a comprehensive laboratory and field
evaluation of fibre optic sensors. Environmental Science and
Technology, 10.1021/es102571j (no page numbers yet - only published
online)
Bagshaw, EA, Tranter, M, Fountain, AG, Basagic, HJ & Wadham, JL. 2010. Dynamic
behaviour of supraglacial lakes on cold polar glaciers: Canada Glacier, McMurdo
Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 56,
366-368.
Hall, B., Denton, G., Fountain, A., Hendy, C., Henderson, C. 2010. Sitts, D., Fountain, A.G. 2010. Antarctic lakes suggest millennial reorganizations of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 21355-21359.
Sitts, D., Fountain, A.G., and Hoffman, M. 2010. Twentieth century glacier change on Mount Adams, Washington, USA. Northwest Science, 84, 378-385.
Ayres,
E., Nkem, J.N., Wall, D.H., Adams, B.J., Barrett, J.E., Simmons, B.I.,
Hunt, H.W., Fountain, A.G., Doran, P.T. and Basagic, H.J. 2010. A dynamic physical model for soil temperature and water in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Antarctic Science. doi: :10.1017/S0954102010000234 16pgs
Fountain, A.G., Nylen, T.H., Monaghan, A., Basagic, H.J. Bromwich, D. 2010. Snow in the McMurdo Dry Valleys. International Journal of Climatology, 30, 5, 633-789.
Fortner,
S.K.,
Fountain, A.G., Hoffman, M.J., Granshaw, F., Riedel, J. 2009. The benchmark
glacier concept - does it work? Annals of Glaciology, 50, 163-168.
Moore, D., Fleming, S., Menounos, B., Wheate, R., Fountain, A., Stahl, K., Holm, K., Jakob, Matthias. 2009. Glacier change in western North America: Influences on hydrology, geomorphic hazards, and water quality. Hydrological Processes, 23, 42-61.
Hoffman, M.J., Fountain, A.G., Liston, G.E. 2008. Surface energy balance and melt thresholds over 11 years at Taylor Glacier, East Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, F04014, doi:10.1029/2008JF001029.
Barrett, J.E.,
Hodson, A., Anesio, A.M. Tranter, M., Fountain, A., Osborn, M., Priscu, J., Laybourn-Parry, J., Sattler, B. 2008. Glacial ecosystems. Ecological Monographs, 78, 41-67.
Doran, P.T., McKay, C.P., Fountain, A.G., Nylen, T., McKnight, D.M., Jaros, C., Barrett, J.E. 2008. Hydrologic response t extreme warm and cold summers in the McMurdo Dry Valleys East Antarctica . Antarctic Science. DOI: 10.1017/S0954102008001272
Marcott, S., Fountain, A.G., O'Conner, J.E., Sniffen, P.J., and Dethier,
D.P. 2008. A Latest Pleistocene and Holocene
glacial history and paleoclimate reconstruction at Three Sisters and Broken Top
Volcanoes,
Fountain, A. G., and M. Tranter 2008, Introduction - The Biogeochemistry of Cryoconite Holes. Journal of Geophysical Research, doi:10.1029/2008JG000698
Fountain, A.G., Nylen, T.H. Tranter, M. and Bagshaw, E. 2008, Temporal variations in physical and chemical features of cryoconite holes on Canada Glacier, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, G01S92, doi:10.1029/2007JG000430.
Bagshaw, E., Tranter, M., Fountain, A., Welch, K., Basagic, H., and Lyons, B. 2007. The biogeochemical evolution of cryoconite holes on glaciers in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research. 113, G04S35, doi:10.1029/2007JG000442.
Hoffman, M.J., Fountain, A.G., Achuff, J.M. 2007. Twentieth-century variations in area of cirque glaciers and glacierets, Rocky Mountain National Park , Rocky Mountains Colorado , USA. Annals of Glaciology, 46, 349-354.
Harris, K.J., Carey, A.E.,
Barrett, J.E.,
Cozzetto, K., McKnight, D., Nylen T., Fountain, A., 2006. Experimental investigations into processes controlling stream and hyporheic temperatures, Fryxell Basin, Antarctica. Advances in Water Resouces, 29, 130-153.
Fountain, A.G., Nylen, T.H., MacClune, K.J., Dana, G.L. 2006. Glacier mass balances (1993-2001) Taylor Valley, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 52(178), 451-462.
Granshaw, F.D., and Fountain A.G. 2006. Glacier change (1958-1998) in the North Cascades National Park Complex. Washington USA. Journal of Glaciology, 52(177), 251-256.
Gooseff, M,N., W.B., McKnight, D.M., Vaughn, B.H., Fountain, A.G., Dowling, C.2006. A stable isotopic investigation of a polar desert hydrologic system, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 38(1), 60-71.
Witherow, R.A. Lyons, W.B., Bertler, N.A.N., Welch, K.A., Mayewski, P.A.,
Sneed, S.B., Nylen, T., Handley, M.J., and Fountain, A. 2006. The aeolian flux of calcium, chloride, and nitrate to the
Lyons, W. B., Dowling, C., Welch, K. A., Synder, G., Poreda, R. J., Doran, P.T., and Fountain, A. 2005. Dating water and solute additions to ice-covered Antarctic lakes, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69: A720-A720.
Fortner, S.K., Tranter, M., Fountain, A.,
Walder, J.S.,
Vaughn, B.H., Fountain, A.G., 2005.Stable isotopes and electrical conductivity as keys to understanding water pathwaysand storage in South Cascade Glacier, Washington. Annals of Glaciology, 40, 107-112
Fountain, A.G., Schlichting, R.B., Jansson, P., Jacobel, R.W., 2005. Observations of englacial flow passages - a fracture dominated system. Annals of Glaciology, 40, 25-30.
Ebnet, A.F, Fountain, A.G., Nylen, T.H., McKnight, D.M., Jaros, C.I., 2005. A temperature-index model of stream flow at below freezing temperatures in Taylor Valley Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, 40, 76-82.
Tranter,M., Fountain, A.G.,
Fountain, A.G., Neumann,T., Glenn, P., Chinn, T.2004. Can warming induce advances of polar glaciers, Taylor Valley, Antarctica. J. Glaciology. 50(171), 556-564.
Fountain, A.G., Schlicting, R.B., Jacobel, R.W., and Jansson, P. 2005. Fractures as main pathways of water flow in temperate glaciers. Nature, 433, 618-621.
Fountain, A.G., Tranter, M., Nylen, T., Booth, D., Lewis, K.2004. Cryoconite holes on polar glaciers and their importance for meltwater runoff. J. Glaciology, 50(168), 25-45.
Porazinska,D.L., Fountain, A.G. Nylen, T.H.,Tranter, M. Virginia, R. A., and Wall, D. H., 2004. The biodiversity and biogeochemistry of cryoconite holes from McMurdo Dry Valley glaciers, Antarctica. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 36(1), 84-91.
Nylen, T., Fountain, A.G., Doran, P. 2004. Climatology of katabatic winds in theMcMurdo Dry Valleys, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. J. Geophysical Research, 109, D03114, doi10.10292003JD003937, 9p.
Tranter, M., Fountain, A., Fritsen C.,
Leonard, K., and Fountain, A.G., 2003. Map-based methods for estimating glacier equilibrium line altitudes. Journal of Glaciology, 49(166), 329-336.
Anderson, S. P.; Walder, J.S.; Anderson, R.S.; Kraal, E. R.; Cunico, M.; Fountain, A. G.; Trabant, D.C., 2003. Integrated hydrologic and hydrochemical observations of Hidden Creek Lake jokulhlaups, Kennicott Glacier, Alaska. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 108, No. F1, 6003 10.1029/2002JF000004
McClung, K.J., Fountain, A.G., Kargel, J.S., MacAyeal. D.R.2003. Glaciers of the McMurdo Dry Valleys: Terrestrial analog for Martian polar sublimation. Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets), 108(E4),1-1210.1029/2002JE001878
Doran, P.T., McKay, C.P., Clow, G.D., Dana, G.L., Fountain, A.G., Nylen, T., Lyons, W.B. 2002. Climate observations from the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, 1986-2000. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 107, 1-12, DOI: 10.1029/2001JD002045
Gooseff, M.N., Barrett, J.E., Doran, P.T. Fountain, A.G.,
Bardel, P., Fountain, A.G., Hall, D.K., and Kwok, R. 2002. Synthetic Aperture Radar Detection of the Snowline on Commonwealth and Howard glaciers, Taylor Valley, Antarctica . Annals of Glaciology. 34, 177-183.
Rignot, E., Hallet, B., Fountain, A. 2002. Rock glacier surface motion in Beacon Valley, Antarctica, from synthetic-aperture radar interferometry Geophysical Review Letters. 10.1029/2001GL013494
Doran P.T., Priscu, J.C. Lyons,W.B. Walsh, J.E., Fountain, A.G., McKnight, D.M., Moorhead, D.L., Virginia, R.A., Wall, D.H. Clow, G.D., Fritsen, C.H. McKay, C.P. Parsons, A.P. 2002. Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response. Nature, 415, 517-520.
Mennis, J.L., and Fountain, A.G. 2001. A spatio-temporal GIS database for monitoring alpine glacier change. Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 67,967-975
Dana, G.L.,
McCabe, G.J., Fountain, A.G., Dyurgerov, M. 2000. Variability in winter mass balance of Northern Hemisphere glaciers and
relations with atmospheric circulation. Arctic,
Selected Journal Publications Pre-2000
Fountain, A.G., and Vecchia, A., 1999. How many stakes does it take to measure a glacier? Geografiska Annalar, 81A, 563-573.
Fountain, A.G., and Walder, J.S., 1998. Water flow through temperate glaciers. Reviews of Geophysics, 36, 299-328.
Fountain, A.G., Krimmel, R.M., and
Fountain. A.G., 1996. The effect of snow and firn hydrology on the physical and chemical characteristics of glacial runoff. Hydrological Processes, 10, 509-521.
Fountain, A.G., 1989. The storage of water in, and hydraulic characteristics of, the firn of South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, U.S.A. Annals of Glaciology, 13, 69-75.
Fountain, A.G., and Tangborn, W.V. 1985. The effect of glaciers on streamflow variations. Water Resources Research, 21(4), 579-586.
Books (edited journal volumes)
Kaser, G., Fountain, A., Jansson, P. 2002. A manual for monitoring the mass balance of mountain glaciers . UNESCO, International Hydrological Programme, Technical Documents in Hydrology, No. 59.107 pp.
Nakawo, M., Raymond, C., and Fountain A.G., 2000. Debris-Covered Glaciers, International Association of Hydrological Sciences Press, 264, 288 pp.
Book Chapters
Gulley, J.D., and Fountain, A.G. 2012. Glacier Caves. In: William B. White and David C.Culver, editors, Encyclopedia of Caves. Chennai: Academic Press, 353-357.
Peterson, D.L., C.D. Allen, J.S. Baron, D.B. Fagre, D. McKenzie, N.L.
Stephenson, A.G. Fountain, J.A. Hicke, G.P. Malanson, C.L. Tague, and P.J. van
Mantgem. 2011. Response of Western mountain ecosystems
to climatic variability and change: a collaborative research approach. In J.
Belant and E. Beever (eds.), Ecological Consequences of Climate Change:
Mechanisms, Conservation, and Management.
Tranter, M., Bagshaw, L., Fountain, A., Forman, C., 2010. The biogeochemistry and hydrology of Dry Valley glaciers: is there life on Martian ice now? In P.T. Doran, W.B. Lyons and D.M. McKnight (eds), Life in Antarctic Deserts and other Cold Dry Environments. Cambridge University Press.
Hawes,
Zemp, M., Haeberli, W., Bajracharya, S., Chinn, T.J., Fountain, A.G.,Hagen, J.O., Huggel, C., Kääb, A., Kaltenborn, B.P., Karki, M., Kaser, G., Kotlyakov, V.M., Lambrechts, C., Li, Z.Q., Molnia, B.F., Mool, P., Nellemann, C., Novikov, V., Osipova, G.B., Rivera, A., Shrestha, B.,Svoboda, F., Tsvetkov D.G. and Yao, T.D. 2007. Glaciers and ice caps. Part I: Global overview and outlook. Part II: Glacier changes around the world. In: UNEP: Global outlook for ice & snow. UNEP/GRID-Arendal, Norway.115–152.
Fountain, A.G. 2004.Glacier caves. In D.C. Culver and W.B. White eds. Encyclopedia
of Caves. Elsevier Academic Press,
Fountain, A.G. and Lyons, W.B., 2003. Century
to millennial scale climate change and ecosystem response in Taylor Valley,
Antarctica In D. Greenland , D.G. Goodin and R.C. Smith eds. Climate
Variability and Ecosystem Response at Long-Term Ecological Research Sites.
Welch, K.A., Lyons, W.B., McKnight, D.M., Jaros C., Fountain, A., Nylen T.,
Doran, P.T., Howard-Williams, C., 2003, Climate
and hydrologic variations and implications for lake and stream ecological
response in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, in Climate
Variability and Ecosystem Response at Long Term Ecological Research Sites. eds.
D. Greenland, D.G. Goodin and R.C. Smith,
Welch, K.A., Neumann, K., McKnight, D.M., Fountain, A.G., and